| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Mary Anne Fitzgerald ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Mary Anne Fitzgerald
Mary Anne Fitzgerald (born c.1945, South Africa) is a British journalist, development aid worker and author, best known for her international war reporting in Africa, and two successful books.
== Biography ==
Fitzgerald was born in South Africa. Some of her life is reported in ''Nomad'' (1992), an autobiographical account of her first period of residence and deportation from Kenya, where she had lived for 22 years and raised a family.〔Fitzgerald, Mary Anne. 1992. ''Nomad: Journeys From Samburu''. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. 289p. ISBN 978-1-85619-146-3 (reprinted Penguin 1993, Picador 1994 ISBN 978-0-330-33030-5).〕 In Nairobi she had two daughters and adopted a Samburu son, gained a divorce, and became a well-known journalist writing on African affairs, working for ''The Financial Times'', ''The Sunday Times'' and other newspapers. She initially reported on economics, but became increasingly involved in political journalism and exposing corruption and human rights abuses. She also helped to establish a health clinic in a disused government building in Lesirikan, Samburu District, in northern Kenya. During this time she encountered the well known explorer Wilfred Thesiger, who was based near Maralal, but initially receiving a frosty reception. The clinic later became the highly successful NGO ICROSS, and she established SAIDIA after being removed from ICROSS, which has attracted worldwide acclaim for its health programs.〔http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/1/157.full Article documenting SAIDIA research on mosquito nets, 2003〕
Fitzgerald attracted the ire of Daniel arap Moi's government in the 1980s. She was briefly imprisoned in 1987, in squalid conditions, for a minor foreign currency infraction. It is believed the charge was prosecuted because she had recently reported for ''The Sunday Times'' on illegal exports by two powerful Indian business partners directly connected with President Moi, (K. Somaia and N.Merali, exporting Kenyan coffee through the black market). Her court conviction was later exploited by the government to challenge her credibility as a journalist. In 1988 she published an article in ''The Sunday Times'' documenting how the Kenyan judiciary was directly manipulated by the government to curb political opposition, and how this had led to widespread and well documented human rights abuses.〔''Nomad'', p45〕 Returning at the end of 1988 to Nairobi on a flight from London she was stalked by the secret police and then deported. Without a home or money, and homesick for Kenya, she eventually settled in London with her daughters. They shared a flat with Kathy Eldon, former Kenya resident and mother of photojournalist Dan Eldon.
After working as a roving journalist (below), she next returned to Kenya for Dan Eldon's funeral in July 1993, by which time she was again allowed to enter the country. The Epilogue to ''Nomad'' (1994 version) said she planned to remain in London. Yet in 1997 she worked for UNICEF in New York,〔http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/OCHA-64CMCY?OpenDocument&query=mary%20anne%20fitzgerald〕 and a 2001 article in ''The New York Times'' stated that she had returned to Kenya after that, where she spent several years as Africa Representative for the NGO ''Refugees International''.〔http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/01/magazine/the-lost-boys-of-sudan-the-long-long-long-road-to-fargo.html?scp=1&sq=mary%20anne%20fitzgerald&st=nyt&pagewanted=9〕 She also published another book on her adoption of a Maasai boy (''My Warrior Son'', 1998). Her change in direction from journalism to humanitarian relief work resulted in several strong press releases, reports and articles on the refugee crisis in Kenya and neighbouring countries (listed below). In 2000 she visited Eritrea for''Refugees International'' to assess the forced recruitment of child soldiers, just when fighting broke out with Ethiopia – women, children and the elderly fled aerial and artillery attacks.〔http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/ACOS-64CDHN?OpenDocument&query=mary%20anne%20fitzgerald〕 In 2002 she published a book on the plight of women in Southern Sudan and the refugees from that region living in camps in Kenya. She is still on the Boards of SAIDIA and ACE Kenya.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Mary Anne Fitzgerald」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|